Quelltext der Seite Liste der größten Getreideproduzenten

[[Datei:Welternten-Mais,-Reis,-Weizen-2011-BMK.jpg|300px|miniatur|Weltweite Erntemengen der drei wichtigsten Getreidearten 1990–2011 in 1000 t]]

Die '''Liste der größten Getreideproduzenten''' zeigt im Jahr 2011 als den bedeutendsten Produzenten von [[Getreide]] die [[Volksrepublik China]] mit 520,8 Millionen Tonnen. Auf den Plätzen folgten die [[Vereinigte Staaten|USA]] (386,7 Millionen Tonnen), [[Indien]] (285,5 Millionen Tonnen), [[Russland]] (91,8 Millionen Tonnen) und [[Indonesien]] (83,4 Millionen Tonnen). Die fünf Länder besaßen nach Angaben der [[Ernährungs- und Landwirtschaftsorganisation]] (FAO) zusammen einen Anteil von 52,9 Prozent an den weltweit geernteten 2,587 Milliarden Tonnen Getreide. In Europa waren [[Frankreich]], [[Deutschland]], die [[Ukraine]], [[Polen]], [[Spanien]] und [[Italien]] weitere wichtige Produzenten.

== Produktion ==
=== Nach Ländern ===
Die Tabelle zeigt die Länder mit der größten Produktion von Getreide ([[Gerste]], [[Saat-Hafer|Hafer]], [[Hirse]] (Sorghum und Millet), [[Mais]], [[Reis]], [[Roggen]] und [[Weizen]]).

{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:right;"
|+ Produktion in Tonnen<ref name="FAO">FAO: [http://faostat.fao.org/site/567/default.aspx#ancor Getreideproduktion nach Ländern Produktionsstatistik der FAO, aufgerufen am 29. April 2013]</ref>
! Rang<br/><small>(2011)</small><br/> || Land || 1970 || 1980 || 1990 || 2000 || 2007 || 2008 || 2009 || 2010||2011
|-
| 1. || align="left" | {{CHN}} || 200.836.843 || 280.287.435 || 404.719.069 || 407.336.509 || 457.812.318 || 479.978.075 || 483.267.540 || 497.566.462 ||  520.812.293  
|-
| 2. || align="left" | {{USA}} || 186.860.633 || 269.883.970 || 312.410.604 || 342.628.105 || 415.125.293 || 403.540.956 || 419.380.846 || 401.704.350 || 386.788.434  
|-
| 3. || align="left" | {{IND}} || 113.909.500 || 140.490.600 || 193.918.900 || 234.931.300 || 260.485.900 || 267.566.100 || 248.810.000 || 234.910.000 || 285.520.000  
|-
| 5. || align="left" | {{IDN}} || 22.156.220 || 33.642.840 || 51.912.830 || 61.575.000 || 70.444.900 || 76.575.000 || 82.028.600 || 84.775.900 || 83.369.900  
|-
| 6. || align="left" | {{BRA}} || 23.698.301 || 33.217.509 || 32.490.418 || 45.893.372 || 69.441.579 || 79.751.778 || 70.913.732 || 75.731.026 ||  77.586.449  
|-
| 7. || align="left" | {{FRA}} || 31.443.420 || 48.024.770 || 55.110.613 || 65.698.469 || 59.328.410 || 70.108.164 || 70.034.218 || 65.675.700 ||  65.688.000  
|-
| 4. || align="left" | {{RUS}} || … || … || … || 64.326.290 || 80.207.561 || 106.417.900 || 95.616.020 || 59.624.277 ||  91.825.170  
|-
| 9. || align="left" | {{BGD}} || 16.905.215 || 21.698.319 || 27.746.669 || 39.503.000 || 44.841.300 || 48.946.800 || 49.315.853 || 51.168.689|| 52.642.468  
|-
| 10. || align="left" | {{ARG}} || 19.922.000 || 18.652.400 || 20.123.600 || 38.756.328 || 44.187.144 || 36.759.916 || 26.382.228 || 46.204.344|| 50.945.690  
|-
| 11. || align="left" | {{CAN}} || 28.560.717 || 41.364.700 || 56.806.235 || 51.090.400 || 48.108.800 || 56.031.379 || 49.409.762 || 45.412.200|| 47.210.700  
|-
| 12. || align="left" | {{VNM}} || 10.430.600 || 12.076.200 || 19.896.100 || 34.537.275 || 40.247.525 || 43.304.647 || 43.323.648 || 44.597.500|| 47.017.798  
|-
| 13. || align="left" | {{GER}} || 23.753.867 || 32.712.969 || 37.579.608 || 45.271.176 || 40.632.152 || 50.104.884 || 49.808.821 || 44.412.770|| 41.938.200  
|-
| 8. || align="left" | {{UKR}} || … || … || … || 23.806.500 || 28.937.800 || 52.739.900 || 45.406.000 || 38.678.600 ||  56.255.900  
|-
| 15. || align="left" | {{THA}} || 15.857.700 || 20.612.204 || 21.169.485 || 30.529.270 || 36.196.232 || 36.107.051 || 36.939.678 || 36.259.260|| 39.716.237  
|-
| 19. || align="left" | {{MEX}} || 15.006.405 || 20.893.796 || 25.561.559 || 27.990.819 || 34.311.181 || 36.106.577 || 31.282.156 || 34.922.459|| 28.405.852 
|-
| 18. || align="left" | {{MMR}} || 8.305.587 || 13.680.630 || 14.423.776 || 21.960.616 || 32.937.000 || 34.133.594 || 34.284.075 || 34.836.200|| 34.764.482  
|-
| 16. || align="left" | {{PAK}} || 12.097.337 || 17.073.600 || 20.957.200 || 30.460.700 || 35.812.800 || 35.527.800 || 38.147.500 || 34.443.200|| 36.156.924  
|-
| 14. || align="left" | {{AUS}} || 12.904.533 || 16.402.317 || 23.045.336 || 34.446.936 || 24.427.769 || 35.211.088 || 34.500.600 || 33.515.000|| 39.991.792  
|-
| 17. || align="left" | {{TUR}} || 15.989.280 || 24.418.700 || 30.201.369 || 32.248.694 || 29.250.013 || 29.279.920 || 33.569.627 || 32.740.875|| 35.195.055  
|-
| 21. || align="left" | {{POL}} || 16.262.100 || 18.336.076 || 28.013.519 || 22.340.625 || 27.142.826 || 27.664.297 || 29.826.475 || 27.120.400|| 25.775.259  
|-
| 22. || align="left" | {{IRN}} || 6.448.000 || 8.582.850 || 13.683.870 || 12.873.970 || 24.025.770 || 13.475.490 || 20.834.671 || 22.272.180|| 23.707.430  
|-
| 23. || align="left" | {{PHI}} || 7.595.773 || 10.775.180 || 14.739.140 || 16.900.656 || 22.977.310 || 23.743.959 || 23.300.681 || 22.148.754|| 23.655.685  
|-
| 27. || align="left" | {{GBR}} || 13.267.110 || 19.472.785 || 22.569.000 || 23.989.000 || 19.124.200 || 24.282.419 || 21.616.000 || 20.929.420|| 21.484.500  
|-
| 24. || align="left" | {{NGR}} || 8.981.000 || 7.788.000 || 17.678.000 || 21.370.000 || 27.171.000 || 30.209.000 || 20.982.544 || 19.512.350|| 22.047.750  
|-
| 25. || align="left" | {{EGY}} || 7.478.000 || 8.099.581 || 13.022.248 || 20.105.570 || 21.565.234 || 23.693.016 || 22.706.931 || 19.407.742|| 22.014.923  
|-
| 26. || align="left" | {{ESP}} || 10.258.842 || 18.665.639 || 18.761.569 || 24.555.658 || 24.484.430 || 23.937.173 || 17.754.550 || 19.334.600|| 21.600.987  
|-
| 29. || align="left" | {{ITA}} || 16.153.080 || 17.995.200 || 17.410.540 || 20.660.957 || 20.350.622 || 21.613.374 || 17.391.600 || 18.996.110|| 19.503.407  
|-
| 28. || align="left" | {{ROM}} || 10.631.664 || 19.366.677 || 17.173.548 || 10.499.028 || 7.815.744 || 16.827.165 || 14.873.587 || 16.710.258|| 20.842.167  
|-
| 30. || align="left" | {{ETH}} || … || … || … || 8.019.830 || 11.845.894 || 13.012.251 || 15.501.710 || 15.638.100|| 17.761.213  
|-
| 32. || align="left" | {{RSA}} || 8.137.697 || 13.377.880 || 11.558.321 || 14.527.357 || 9.506.948 || 15.338.396 || 14.576.683 || 14.733.335|| 12.918.562  
|-
| 31. || align="left" | {{HUN}} || 7.640.255 || 14.009.187 || 12.561.479 || 10.036.048 || 9.652.900 || 16.840.654 || 13.590.358 || 12.304.249|| 13.682.362  
|-
| 20. || align="left" | {{KAZ}} || … || … || … || 11.539.491 || 20.090.024 || 15.530.274 || 20.763.960 || 12.115.860|| 26.641.500  
|-
| 34. || align="left" | {{JPN}} || 17.661.810 || 13.191.708 || 14.449.107 || 12.796.001 || 12.024.850 || 12.151.158 || 11.459.396 || 11.362.590|| 9.352.424  
|-
| 33. || align="left" | {{CAM}} || 3.951.000 || 1.818.000 || 2.588.000 || 4.183.062 || 7.250.000 || 7.787.335 || 8.509.896 || 9.656.860|| 9.496.000   
|-
| 35. || align="left" | {{SRB}} || … || … || … || 5.262.908 || 6.258.290 || 8.852.095 || 8.999.029 || 9.290.822|| 9.077.477  
|-
| 36. || align="left" | {{DEN}} || 6.231.956 || 7.070.008 || 9.606.980 || 9.412.656 || 8.220.200 || 9.105.500 || 10.163.800 || 8.771.800|| 8.767.000  
|-
| 44. || align="left" | {{MAR}} || 4.251.560 || 4.514.720 || 6.275.864 || 1.995.870 || 2.505.132 || 5.330.220 || 10.443.598 || 7.834.390|| 6.038.957  
|-
| 37. || align="left" | {{NPL}} || 3.555.898 || 3.792.060 || 5.847.090 || 7.115.592 || 7.329.016 || 8.069.160 || 8.114.127 || 7.762.650|| 8.606.541  
|-
| 41. || align="left" | {{UZB}} || ... || ... || ... || 3.913.800 || 6.749.100 || 6.705.900 || 7.358.400 || 7.416.400|| 7.113.800  
|-
| 42. || align="left" | {{BUL}} || 6.788.621 || 7.647.576 || 8.125.946 || 4.386.981 || 3.203.019 || 7.015.585 || 6.243.083 || 7.026.750|| 7.110.320  
|-
| 39. || align="left" | {{CZE}} || ... || ...|| ... || 6.459.638 || 7.156.963 || 8.374.315 || 7.836.496 || 6.883.050|| 7.973.180  
|-
| 38. || align="left" | {{BLR}} || ... || ... || ... || 4.565.000 || 7.014.364 || 8.712.701 || 8.153.519 || 6.729.529|| 8.082.583  
|-
| 40. || align="left" | {{TAN}} || 1.003.094 || 2.960.500 || 3.960.300 || 3.622.771 || 5.942.408 || 6.102.026 || 5.697.981 || 6.687.740|| 7.779.297  
|-
| 45. || align="left" | {{MLI}} || 991.241 || 967.911 || 1.771.419 || 2.309.976 || 3.885.586 || 4.814.961 || 6.334.621 || 6.418.274|| 5.777.886  
|-
| 43. || align="left" | {{KOR}} || 8.034.292 || 6.676.483 || 8.434.017 || 7.500.693 || 6.311.842 || 7.203.416 || 7.278.388 || 6.012.900|| 6.513.130  
|-
| 50. || align="left" | {{Nordkorea}} || 4.364.500 || 5.752.400 || 6.280.305 || 2.942.000 || 3.892.500 || 4.693.060 || 4.449.149 ||4.528.283|| 4.704.249    
|-
| 46. || align="left" | {{AUT}} || 3.070.552 || 4.826.203 || 5.289.753 || 4.494.303 || 4.757.928 || 5.748.138 || 5.144.194 || 5.329.911|| 5.711.482  
|-
| 48. || align="left" | {{PAR}} ||303.018  || 484.479 ||779.265  ||1.002.613  ||2.855.000  || 3.442.535 || 3.166.135 ||4.975.566|| 5.364.689  
|-
| 47. || align="left" | {{MAD}} || 2.056.645 || 2.237.803 || 2.581.217 || 2.660.170 || 4.024.727 || 4.355.504 || 4.978.652 || 5.163.684|| 5.548.937  
|-
| 49. || align="left" | {{SYR}} || 884.104 || 3.884.237 || 3.100.767 ||3.512.792 ||… ||…|| …||… ||  4.828.897    
|-
| -- || align="left" | {{URS}} || 167.008.000 || 170.359.000 || 209.108.512 ||… ||… ||…|| …||… || …     
|-
| -- || align="left" | {{YUG}} || 11.635.484 || 15.668.000 || 14.165.349 ||… ||… ||…|| …||… || …     
|-
| -- || align="left" | {{TCH}} ||7.247.653 || 10.701.923 || 12.625.543 ||… ||… ||…|| …||… || …     
|-
|}

=== Weltproduktion ===
[[Datei:Getreide-flächen-ertrag-welt.png|300px|miniatur|Weltweite Getreideproduktion und Anbaufläche 1961–2005]]

Die folgende Tabelle zeigt die weltweite Produktion von Getreide (Gerste, Hafer, Hirse, Mais, Reis, Roggen und Weizen) in Tonnen.
{|
|+ '''Angaben in Tonnen'''<ref name="FAO"/>
| valign="top" |
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:right;"
! Jahr
! Produktion
|-
| 1961 || 876.874.902
|-
| 1962 || 933.373.340
|-
| 1963 || 949.376.089
|-
| 1964 || 1.001.224.430
|-
| 1965 || 998.593.222	
|-
| 1966 || 1.078.369.873
|-
| 1967 || 1.124.091.118	
|-
| 1968 || 1.160.649.951
|-
| 1969 || 1.170.999.692
|-
| 1970 || 1.192.508.543
|-
|}
| valign="top" |
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:right;"
! Jahr
! Produktion
|-
| 1971 || 1.299.669.075
|-
| 1972 || 1.258.479.495
|-
| 1973 || 1.357.016.598
|-
| 1974 || 1.326.410.395
|-
| 1975 || 1.359.715.020
|-
| 1976 || 1.463.772.306
|-
| 1977 || 1.456.344.083
|-
| 1978 || 1.582.020.231	
|-
| 1979 || 1.537.503.236
|-
| 1980 || 1.549.913.904
|-
|}
| valign="top" |
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:right;"
! Jahr
! Produktion
|-
| 1981 || 1.632.380.324
|-
| 1982 || 1.692.537.945
|-
| 1983 || 1.626.948.012
|-
| 1984 || 1.786.797.367	
|-
| 1985 || 1.821.242.387
|-
| 1986 || 1.834.024.110
|-
| 1987 || 1.771.529.361
|-
| 1988 || 1.727.627.739
|-
| 1989 || 1.871.266.385
|-
| 1990 || 1.952.377.531
|-
|}
| valign="top" |
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:right;"
! Jahr
! Produktion
|-
| 1991 || 1.889.716.517
|-
| 1992 || 1.973.924.679
|-
| 1993 || 1.904.439.503
|-
| 1994 || 1.956.488.853
|-
| 1995 || 1.897.738.808
|-
| 1996 || 2.072.270.475	
|-
| 1997 || 2.095.353.302
|-
| 1998 || 2.084.140.610	
|-
| 1999 || 2.084.931.317
|-
| 2000 || 2.060.196.810
|-
|}
| valign="top" |
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:right;"
! Jahr
! Produktion
|-
| 2001 || 2.109.963.609
|-
| 2002 || 2.032.314.555	
|-
| 2003 || 2.091.750.074
|-
| 2004 || 2.278.984.181
|-
| 2005 || 2.268.456.195
|-
| 2006 || 2.236.431.406
|-
| 2007 || 2.354.510.031
|-
| 2008 || 2.525.080.987
|-
| 2009 || 2.495.447.188
|-
| 2010 || 2.432.236.739
|-
|}
| valign="top" |
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:right;"
! Jahr
! Produktion
|-
| 2011 ||  2.587.130.958  
|-
| 2012 || 2.519.893.431
|-
| 2013 || 2.498.732.396
|-
| 2014 || 
|-
| 2015 || 
|-
| 2016 || 
|-
| 2017 ||
|-
| 2018 || 
|-
| 2019 || 
|-
| 2020 ||
|-
|}
|}

== Siehe auch ==
*[[Gerste#Die größten Gersteproduzenten|Die größten Gersteproduzenten]]
*[[Saat-Hafer#Die größten Haferproduzenten|Die größten Haferproduzenten]]
*[[Mais#Die größten Maisproduzenten|Die größten Maisproduzenten]]
*[[Reis#Die größten Reisproduzenten|Die größten Reisproduzenten]]
*[[Roggen#Die größten Roggenproduzenten|Die größten Roggenproduzenten]]
*[[Weizen#Die größten Weizenproduzenten|Die größten Weizenproduzenten]]

== Weblinks ==
* [http://faostat.fao.org/ FAOSTAT]

== Einzelnachweise ==
<references/>

[[Kategorie:Getreidewirtschaft|!]]
[[Kategorie:Liste (wirtschaftliche Rekorde)|Getreideproduzenten]]

{{q}}